Yalun aptly observes that “communication through the Chinese language enjoys a profound history” among 65 countries, spanning 2 in East Asia, 11 in Southeast Asia, 8 in South Asia, 8 in Central Asia, 16 in the Middle East, 16 in Eastern Europe, and 4 in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Chinese, as one of the official languages of the United Nations, occupies a pivotal position in international discourse. Notably, China, in the wake of transformative internal political developments, has assumed a role of substantial importance as a trade partner and a burgeoning market for regions encompassing the Middle East, the Western world, and Africa. The People’s Republic of China (PRC) has exerted significant influence on the global political stage for several decades, primarily owing to its formidable military strength, vast territorial expanse, and its privileged status as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). Understanding the linguistic, educational, and psychological challenges can inform the development of more effective teaching methods, curriculum design, and motivation-enhancing strategies, ultimately promoting a more successful and engaging Mandarin language learning experience for non-native speakers. : The implications of this research extend to various stakeholders in the field of Chinese/Mandarin language education, including policymakers, educators, curriculum designers, and learners. Educational challenges extend beyond native speaker proficiency, emphasizing the requirement for a comprehensive pedagogical skill set among instructors. The linguistic challenges are deeply rooted in the distinctive features of the Mandarin language, presenting obstacles that necessitate innovative teaching strategies and materials. These challenges were grouped into two primary thematic categories: psycho-linguistic and educational challenges. The research findings revealed a range of challenges and problems experienced in Mandarin language education. This approach allowed us to identify and categorize the various challenges and problems encountered in the teaching and learning of Mandarin. These interviews were transcribed into text files and subsequently subjected to qualitative data analysis, which was facilitated by the use of MAQDA software. The research methodology employed for this study involved the use of semi-structured interviews conducted with 15 Mandarin language teachers, who were chosen through theoretical sampling. By adopting a qualitative (phenomenological) research approach, we aimed to uncover the multifaceted challenges that confront both educators and learners in the context of Mandarin language instruction. The primary objective of this study was to explore the challenges associated with teaching and learning Mandarin from the perspectives of non-native Mandarin language teachers. While teaching any second or foreign language presents unique challenges, the specific challenges faced in Mandarin language education have not received comprehensive scrutiny, prompting the need for further investigation.

With Mandarin being the language spoken by approximately 70% of Chinese speakers, it is not only taught within China but also in institutions around the world. In exceptional cases, the stock balance and the online shop may not coincide, so it is possible that the delivery dates may differ from those indicated at the time of order placement and/or we may not be able to fulfill your order or we will only fulfill a part of your order (in such cases, the Buyer will be notified immediately).Chinese/Mandarin language instruction to undergraduate students from non-Chinese speaking countries has become a topic of increasing interest, driven by China’s influential role in global political and economic dynamics. The prices and promotions displayed in the online shop may differ from the prices and promotions displayed in shops and service centres. The product description is general and does not necessarily mention all the features of the product. The shade of the product may differ from the one shown in the photo. The platform acts as an intermediary between the customer and the US shops, which are the seller of the featured products and set the price. Shipzee is not the official distributor or manufacturer of the products on the e-shop and has no affiliation with any of the brands on the e-shop.

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